ArXiv Round Up

1.
2410.18789
Single-Shot Phase Diversity Wavefront Sensing in Deep Turbulence via Metasurface Optics

Authors: Arturo Martin Jimenez,Marc Baltes,Jackson Cornelius,Neset Akozbek,Zachary Coppens

Published Date: 24-10-2024

Category: physics.optics

Tags: #FSOC

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Abstract: Free-space optical communication (FSOC) systems offer high-bandwidth and secure communication with minimal capital costs. Adaptive optics (AO) are typically added to these systems to decrease atmospheric channel losses; however, the performance of traditional AO wavefront sensors degrades in long-range, deep turbulence conditions. Alternative wavefront sensors using phase diversity can successfully reconstruct wavefronts in deep turbulence, but current implementations require bulky setups with high latency. In this work, we employ a nanostructured birefringent metasurface optic that enables low-latency phase diversity wavefront sensing in a compact form factor. We prove the effectiveness of this approach in mid-to-high turbulence (Rytov numbers from 0.2 to 0.6) through simulation and experimental demonstration. In both cases an average 16-fold increase in signal from the corrected beam is obtained. Our approach opens a pathway for compact, robust wavefront sensing that enhances range and accuracy of FSOC systems.

AI Confidence: 90%

2.
2410.15172
Efficient and Adaptive Reconfiguration of Light Structure in Optical Fibers with Programmable Silicon Photonics

Authors: Wu Zhou,Zengqi Chen,Kaihang Lu,Hao Chen,Mingyuan Zhang,Wenzhang Tian,...

Published Date: 19-10-2024

Category: physics.optics

Tags: #FSOC,#QuantumOptics

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Abstract: The demand for structured light with a reconfigurable spatial and polarization distribution has been increasing across a wide range of fundamental and advanced photonics applications, including microscopy, imaging, sensing, communications, and quantum information processing. Nevertheless, the unique challenge in manipulating light structure after optical fiber transmission is the necessity to dynamically address the inherent unknown fiber transmission matrix, which can be affected by factors like variations in the fiber stress and inter-modal coupling. In this study, we demonstrated that the beam structure at the fiber end including its spatial and polarization distribution can be precisely and adaptively reconfigured by a programmable silicon photonic processor, without prior knowledge of the optical fiber systems and their changes in the transmission matrices. Our demonstrated photonic chip can generate and control the full set of spatial and polarization modes or their superposition in a two-mode few-mode optical fiber. High-quality beam structures can be obtained in experiments. In addition, efficient generation is achieved by our proposed chip-to-fiber emitter while using a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor compatible fabrication technology. Our findings present a scalable pathway towards achieving a portable and reliable system capable of achieving precise control, efficient emission, and adaptive reconfiguration for structured light in optical fibers.

AI Confidence: 90%

3.
2410.12111
A low-cost, high-speed, very high-order Shack-Hartmann sensor for testing TMT deformable mirrors

Authors: Mojtaba Taheri,David Andersen,Jean-Pierre Veran,Olivier Lardiere

Published Date: 15-10-2024

Category: astro-ph.IM

Tags: #FSOC

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Abstract: The Thirty Meter Telescope will use a sophisticated adaptive optics system called NFIRAOS. This system utilizes two deformable mirrors conjugate to 0 km and 11.2 km to apply a Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics (MCAO) correction over a 2 arcminute field of view. DM0 and DM11 have 63 and 75 actuators across their respective diameters. To study the behavior of these mirrors, we have developed a low-cost, very high-order Shack-Hartmann Wavefront Sensor (WFS). We will use our WFS to calibrate the flatness of the DMs and measure the influence functions of the actuators. NFIRAOS is cooled to reduce the thermal emissivity of optical surfaces visible to the science detectors, so we will also measure the behaviour of the DMs in both warm and cold environments. As the cold chamber is prone to vibrations, a WFS is preferred to a phase-shifting interferometer. Our design was driven by the need to be able to evaluate the DM surface between the actuators, which led to the requirement of at least 248 sub apertures across the diameter. The largest commercially available Shack-Hartmann WFS has only 128 sub-apertures across the diameter, which is not enough to properly sample these DMs. Furthermore, the designed sensor is able to record the wavefront at 50 FPS (50 times per second) at full resolution. To fabricate this WFS, we used a commercial off-the-shelf CMOS detector, camera lens, and lens let array, which kept the total cost less than 20K USD. Here we present the design and performance characteristics of this device.

AI Confidence: 90%

4.
2410.12084
AI-Powered Low-Order Focal Plane Wavefront Sensing in Infrared

Authors: Mojtaba Taheri,Mahdiyar Molahasani,Sam Ragland,Benoit Neichel,Peter Wizinowich

Published Date: 15-10-2024

Category: astro-ph.IM

Tags: #FSOC

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Abstract: Adaptive optics (AO) systems are crucial for high-resolution astronomical observations by compensating for atmospheric turbulence. While laser guide stars (LGS) address high-order wavefront aberrations, natural guide stars (NGS) remain vital for low-order wavefront sensing (LOWFS). Conventional NGS-based methods like Shack-Hartmann sensors have limitations in field of view, sensitivity, and complexity. Focal plane wavefront sensing (FPWFS) offers advantages, including a wider field of view and enhanced signal-to-noise ratio, but accurately estimating low-order modes from distorted point spread functions (PSFs) remains challenging. We propose an AI-powered FPWFS method specifically for low-order mode estimation in infrared wavelengths. Our approach is trained on simulated data and validated on on-telescope data collected from the Keck I adaptive optic (K1AO) bench calibration source in K-band. By leveraging the enhanced signal-to-noise ratio in the infrared and the power of AI, our method overcomes the limitations of traditional LOWFS techniques. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of AI-based FPWFS for low-order wavefront sensing, paving the way for more compact, efficient, and high-performing AO systems for astronomical observations.

AI Confidence: 90%

5.
2411.02985
Sparse Reconstruction of Wavefronts using an Over-Complete Phase Dictionary

Authors: S. Howard,N. Weisse,J. Schroeder,C. Barbero,B. Alonso,I. Sola,...

Published Date: 05-11-2024

Category: physics.optics

Tags: #FSOC

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Abstract: Wavefront reconstruction is a critical component in various optical systems, including adaptive optics, interferometry, and phase contrast imaging. Traditional reconstruction methods often employ either the Cartesian (pixel) basis or the Zernike polynomial basis. While the Cartesian basis is adept at capturing high-frequency features, it is susceptible to overfitting and inefficiencies due to the high number of degrees of freedom. The Zernike basis efficiently represents common optical aberrations but struggles with complex or non-standard wavefronts such as optical vortices, Bessel beams, or wavefronts with sharp discontinuities. This paper introduces a novel approach to wavefront reconstruction using an over-complete phase dictionary combined with sparse representation techniques. By constructing a dictionary that includes a diverse set of basis functions - ranging from Zernike polynomials to specialized functions representing optical vortices and other complex modes - we enable a more flexible and efficient representation of complex wavefronts. Furthermore, a trainable affine transform is implemented to account for misalignment. Utilizing principles from compressed sensing and sparse coding, we enforce sparsity in the coefficient space to avoid overfitting and enhance robustness to noise.

AI Confidence: 90%

6.
2410.19097
Hyperspectral wavefront sensing with a multicore fiber

Authors: Baptiste Blochet,Nathalie Lebas,Pascal Berto,Dimitrios Papadopoulos,Marc Guillon

Published Date: 24-10-2024

Category: physics.optics

Tags: #FSOC

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Abstract: Single-shot hyperspectral wavefront sensing is essential for applications like spatio-spectral coupling metrology in high power laser or fast material dispersion imaging. Under broadband illumination, traditional wavefront sensors assume an achromatic wavefront, which makes them unsuitable. We introduce a hyperspectral wavefront sensing scheme based on the Hartmann wavefront sensing principles, employing a multicore fiber as a modified Hartmann mask to overcome these limitations. Our system leverages the angular memory effect and spectral decorrelation from the multicore fiber, encoding wavefront gradients into displacements and the spectral information into uncorrelated patterns. This method retains the simplicity, compactness, and single-shot capability of conventional wavefront sensors, with only a slight increase in computational complexity. It also allows a tunable trade-off between spatial and spectral resolution. We demonstrate its efficacy for recording the hyperspectral wavefront cube from single-pulse acquisitions at the Apollon multi-PW laser facility, and for performing multispectral microscopic imaging of dispersive phase objects.

AI Confidence: 80%

7.
2410.15418
A Hybrid Noise Approach to Modelling of Free-Space Satellite Quantum Communication Channel for Continuous-Variable QKD

Authors: Mouli Chakraborty,Anshu Mukherjee,Ioannis Krikidis,Avishek Nag,Subhash Chandra

Published Date: 20-10-2024

Category: eess.SP

Tags: #FSOC,#QuantumOptics

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Abstract: This paper significantly advances the application of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) in Free- Space Optics (FSO) satellite-based quantum communication. We propose an innovative satellite quantum channel model and derive the secret quantum key distribution rate achievable through this channel. Unlike existing models that approximate the noise in quantum channels as merely Gaussian distributed, our model incorporates a hybrid noise analysis, accounting for both quantum Poissonian noise and classical Additive-White-Gaussian Noise (AWGN). This hybrid approach acknowledges the dual vulnerability of continuous variables (CV) Gaussian quantum channels to both quantum and classical noise, thereby offering a more realistic assessment of the quantum Secret Key Rate (SKR). This paper delves into the variation of SKR with the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) under various influencing parameters. We identify and analyze critical factors such as reconciliation efficiency, transmission coefficient, transmission efficiency, the quantum Poissonian noise parameter, and the satellite altitude. These parameters are pivotal in determining the SKR in FSO satellite quantum channels, highlighting the challenges of satellitebased quantum communication. Our work provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and optimizing SKR in satellite-based QKD systems, paving the way for more efficient and secure quantum communication networks.

AI Confidence: 75%

8.
2410.09832
Collecting single photons from a cavity-coupled quantum dot using an adiabatic tapered fiber

Authors: Anatole Bach,Antoine Chapuis,Corentin Morin,Richard Hostein,Savvas Germanis,Benoit Eble,...

Published Date: 13-10-2024

Category: physics.optics

Tags: #PCF

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Abstract: We demonstrate efficient in-plane optical fiber collection of single photon emission from quantum dots embedded in photonic crystal cavities. This was achieved via adiabatic coupling between a tapered optical fiber and a tapered on-chip photonic waveguide coupled to the photonic crystal cavity. The collection efficiency of a dot in a photonic crystal cavity was measured to be 5 times greater via the tapered optical fiber compared to collection by a microscope objective lens above the cavity. The single photon source was also characterized by second order photon correlations measurements giving g(2)(0)=0.17 under non-resonant excitation. Numerical calculations demonstrate that the collection efficiency could be further increased by improving the dot-cavity coupling and by increasing the overlap length of the tapered fiber with the on-chip waveguide. An adiabatic coupling of near unity is predicted for an overlap length of 5 microns.

AI Confidence: 75%

9.
2411.06832
Optimized Quality of Service prediction in FSO Links over South Africa using Ensemble Learning

Authors: S. O. Adebusola,P. A. Owolawi,J. S. Ojo,P. S. Maswikaneng

Published Date: 11-11-2024

Category: stat.ML

Tags: #FSOC

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Abstract: Fibre optic communication system is expected to increase exponentially in terms of application due to the numerous advantages over copper wires. The optical network evolution presents several advantages such as over long-distance, low-power requirement, higher carrying capacity and high bandwidth among others Such network bandwidth surpasses methods of transmission that include copper cables and microwaves. Despite these benefits, free-space optical communications are severely impacted by harsh weather situations like mist, precipitation, blizzard, fume, soil, and drizzle debris in the atmosphere, all of which have an impact on the Quality of Service (QoS) rendered by the systems. The primary goal of this article is to optimize the QoS using the ensemble learning models Random Forest, ADaBoost Regression, Stacking Regression, Gradient Boost Regression, and Multilayer Neural Network. To accomplish the stated goal, meteorological data, visibility, wind speed, and altitude were obtained from the South Africa Weather Services archive during a ten-year period (2010 to 2019) at four different locations... Polokwane, Kimberley, Bloemfontein, and George. We estimated the data rate, power received, fog-induced attenuation, bit error rate and power penalty using the collected and processed data. The RMSE and R-squared values of the model across all the study locations, Polokwane, Kimberley, Bloemfontein, and George, are 0.0073 and 0.9951, 0.0065 and 0.9998, 0.0060 and 0.9941, and 0.0032 and 0.9906, respectively. The result showed that using ensemble learning techniques in transmission modeling can significantly enhance service quality and meet customer service level agreements and ensemble method was successful in efficiently optimizing the signal to noise ratio, which in turn enhanced the QoS at the point of reception.

AI Confidence: 75%

10.
2407.05783
Wavefront shaping and imaging through a multimode hollow-core fiber

Authors: Zhouping Lyu,Lyubov Amitonova

Published Date: 08-07-2024

Category: physics.optics

Tags: #PCF

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Abstract: Multimode fibers recently emerged as compact minimally-invasive probes for high-resolution deep-tissue imaging. However, the commonly used silica fibers have a relatively low numerical aperture (NA) limiting the spatial resolution of a probe. On top of that, light propagation within the solid core generates auto-fluorescence and Raman background, which interferes with imaging. Here we propose to use a hollow-core fiber to solve these problems. We experimentally demonstrate spatial wavefront shaping at the multimode hollow-core fiber output with tunable high-NA. We demonstrate raster-scan and speckle-based compressive imaging through a multimode hollow-core fiber.

AI Confidence: 70%

11.
2410.13801
Enabling a multifunctional telecommunications fiber optic network... Ultrastable optical frequency transfer and attosecond timing in deployed multicore fiber

Authors: Nazanin Hoghooghi,Mikael Mazur,Nicolas Fontaine,Yifan Liu,Dahyeon Lee,Charles McLemore,...

Published Date: 17-10-2024

Category: physics.optics

Tags: #FSOC,#QuantumOptics

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Abstract: The telecommunications industrys deployment of billions of kilometers of optical fiber has created a vast global network that can be exploited for additional applications such as environmental sensing, quantum networking and international clock comparisons. However, for reasons such as the unidirectionality of long-haul fiber links, telecom fiber networks cannot always be adapted for important applications beyond data transmission. Fortunately, new multicore optical fibers create the opportunity for application coexistence with data traffic, creating expansive multifunctional networks. Towards that end, we propose and demonstrate the faithful transfer of ultrastable optical signals through multicore fiber in a way that is compatible with the unidirectionality of long-haul fiber optic systems, demonstrating a fractional frequency instability of 3x10-19 at 10,000 seconds. This opens the door towards intercontinental optical clock comparisons, with applications in fundamental physics and the redefinition of the second.

AI Confidence: 65%

12.
2410.06374
Inverse Design of Photonic Crystal Waveguides Using Neural Networks and Dispersion Optimization

Authors: Lucian Feng

Published Date: 08-10-2024

Category: physics.optics

Tags: #PCF

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Abstract: Photonic crystal waveguides (PCWs) play a critical role in precisely controlling light propagation, enabling high-performance functions in applications such as optical communication and integrated photonics. The design of PCWs traditionally relies on complex numerical methods, including finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) and plane-wave expansion (PWE) methods, which are often inefficient when dealing with high-dimensional parameter spaces, particularly for subwavelength structures. To overcome these challenges, a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based inverse design method is introduced to optimize the structural parameters of PCWs. By simulating band structures under varying line defect widths and air hole radii using MIT Photonic Bands (MPB), a large dataset was generated, mapping structural parameters to corresponding band characteristics. Backpropagation neural networks (BPNN) and CNN models were trained on this dataset to predict key PCW structural parameters. The CNN model demonstrated superior performance in predicting complex geometries, maintaining high accuracy even when extrapolating beyond the training dataset, with precision up to four decimal places. In contrast, the BPNN model exhibited faster training times and higher computational efficiency on smaller datasets, though it performed less effectively on larger datasets. Cross-validation using MPB confirmed the generalization capability and reliability of both models. This study highlights the potential of deep learning techniques in photonic device design, particularly for advancing the development of high-efficiency, low-loss components in integrated photonics and optical communication systems.

AI Confidence: 65%

13.
2410.17471
First Photon Machine Learning

Authors: Lili Li,Santosh Kumar,Malvika Garikapati,Yu-Ping Huang

Published Date: 22-10-2024

Category: quant-ph

Tags: #QuantumOptics

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Abstract: Quantum techniques are expected to revolutionize how information is acquired, exchanged, and processed. Yet it has been a challenge to realize and measure their values in practical settings. We present first photon machine learning as a new paradigm of neural networks and establish the first unambiguous advantage of quantum effects for artificial intelligence. By extending the physics behind the double-slit experiment for quantum particles to a many-slit version, our experiment finds that a single photon can perform image recognition at around $30\%$ fidelity, which beats by a large margin the theoretical limit of what a similar classical system can possibly achieve (about 24\%). In this experiment, the entire neural network is implemented in sub-attojoule optics and the equivalent per-calculation energy cost is below $10^{-24}$ joule, highlighting the prospects of quantum optical machine learning for unparalleled advantages in speed, capacity, and energy efficiency.

AI Confidence: 60%

14.
2411.00473
Synergistic Interplay of Large Language Model and Digital Twin for Autonomous Optical Networks... Field Demonstrations

Authors: Yuchen Song,Yao Zhang,Anni Zhou,Yan Shi,Shikui Shen,Xiongyan Tang,...

Published Date: 01-11-2024

Category: cs.NI

Tags: #FSOC

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Abstract: The development of large language models (LLM) has revolutionized various fields and is anticipated to drive the advancement of autonomous systems. In the context of autonomous optical networks, creating a high-level cognitive agent in the control layer remains a challenge. However, LLM is primarily developed for natural language processing tasks, rendering them less effective in predicting the physical dynamics of optical communications. Moreover, optical networks demand rigorous stability, where direct deployment of strategies generated from LLM poses safety concerns. In this paper, a digital twin (DT)-enhanced LLM scheme is proposed to facilitate autonomous optical networks. By leveraging monitoring data and advanced models, the DT of optical networks can accurately characterize their physical dynamics, furnishing LLMs with dynamic-updated information for reliable decision-making. Prior to deployment, the generated strategies from LLM can be pre-verified in the DT platform, which also provides feedback to the LLM for further refinement of strategies. The synergistic interplay between DT and LLM for autonomous optical networks is demonstrated through three scenarios... performance optimization under dynamic loadings in an experimental C+L-band long-haul transmission link, protection switching for device upgrading in a field-deployed six-node mesh network, and performance recovery after fiber cuts in a field-deployed C+L-band transmission link.

AI Confidence: 60%

15.
2410.14192
Optimizing the image projection of spatially incoherent light from a multimode fiber

Authors: Ken Deng,Zhongchi Zhang,Huaichuan Wang,Zihan Zhao,Jiazhong Hu

Published Date: 18-10-2024

Category: physics.optics

Tags: #FSOC

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Abstract: We study the spatially incoherent light generated by a multimode fiber(MMF) in the application of image projection designed for the ultracold-atom experiments. Inspired by previous half-analytic methods concerning the incoherent light, here a full-numerical model is established to provide more quantitative descriptions, and part of results is compared with experiments. Particularly, our model about the MMF is also compatible with light propagation in free space. Based on this, we study both the intrinsic speckle and the perturbation robustness of a MMF light field, under the influence of light propagation and fiber parameters. We point out several guidelines about choosing the suitable MMF in creating a spatially incoherent light source, which is useful in the context of the ultracold-atom experiments associating with the optical potential projection.

AI Confidence: 55%

16.
2411.02056
Development of a photonic crystal spectrometer for greenhouse gas measurements

Authors: Marijn Siemonsa,Martijn Veen,Irina Malysheva,Johannes Algera,Stefan Philippi,Kirill Antonov,...

Published Date: 04-11-2024

Category: physics.optics

Tags: #PCF

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Abstract: The need of atmospheric information with a higher spatial and temporal resolution drives the development of small satellites and satellite constellations to complement satellite flagship missions. Since optical systems are a main contributor to the satellite size, these are the prime candidate for their miniaturization. We present here a novel optical system where the complete spectrometer part of the optical system is compressed in one flat optical element. The element consists of an array of photonic crystals which is directly placed on a detector. The photonic crystals act as optical filters with a tunable spectral transmission response. From the integrated optical signals per filter and the atmosphere model, greenhouse gas concentrations are obtained using computational inversion. We present in this article the instrument concept, the manufacturing and measurement of the photonic crystals, methods for the filter array optimization, and discuss the predicted retrieval performance for the detection of methane and carbon dioxide.

AI Confidence: 55%

17.
2410.17239
Synthetic Quantum Holography with Undetected Light

Authors: Sebastian Topfer,Sergio Tovar,Josue R. Leon Torres,Daniel Derr,Enno Giese,Jorge Fuenzalida,...

Published Date: 22-10-2024

Category: physics.optics

Tags: #QuantumOptics

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Abstract: Utilizing nonlinear interferometers for sensing with undetected light enables new sensing and imaging techniques in spectral ranges that are difficult to detect. To enhance this method for future applications, it is advantageous to extract both amplitude and phase information of an object. This study introduces two approaches for synthetic quantum holography with undetected light, which allows for obtaining an objects amplitude and phase information in a nonlinear interferometer by capturing only a single image. One method is based on quasi-phase-shifting holography using superpixel structures displayed on a spatial light modulator. The other method relies on synthetic off-axis holography implemented through a linear phase gradient on a spatial light modulator. Both approaches are experimentally analyzed for applicability and compared against available multi-acquisition methods.

AI Confidence: 50%

18.
2411.01513
Ultra-broadband UV/VIS spectroscopy enabled by resonant dispersive wave emission of a frequency comb

Authors: Adrian Kirchner,Alexander Eber,Lukas Furst,Emily Hruska,Michael H. Frosz,Francesco Tani,...

Published Date: 03-11-2024

Category: physics.optics

Tags: #PCF

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Abstract: We introduce a novel ultra-broadband ultraviolet and visible frequency comb light source covering more than 240 THz by resonant dispersive wave emission in a gas-filled hollow-core fiber waveguide. The light source allows tuning from ~340 nm to 465 nm (645 THz to ~885 THz) with conversion efficiencies of 1.5 %. Ultra-broadband absorption spectroscopy is demonstrated by studying nitrogen dioxide, a molecular species of major atmospheric relevance strongly absorbing across the ultraviolet and visible spectral region. We show that the coherence of the 80 MHz ytterbium fiber-based frequency comb seeding the frequency up-conversion process is conserved, paving the way toward further ultra-broadband (dual) comb spectroscopy across the ultraviolet/visible range.

AI Confidence: 50%

19.
2410.17048
Security Enhancement of Quantum Communication in Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks

Authors: Yixiao Zhang,Wei Liang,Lixin Li,Wensheng Lin

Published Date: 22-10-2024

Category: quant-ph

Tags: #QuantumOptics

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Abstract: This paper investigates a transmission scheme for enhancing quantum communication security, aimed at improving the security of space-air-ground integrated networks (SAGIN). Quantum teleportation achieves the transmission of quantum states through quantum channels. In simple terms, an unknown quantum state at one location can be reconstructed on a particle at another location. By combining classical Turbo coding with quantum Shor error-correcting codes, we propose a practical solution that ensures secure information transmission even in the presence of errors in both classical and quantum channels. To provide absolute security under SAGIN, we add a quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) protocol to the current system. Specifically, by accounting for the practical scenario of eavesdropping in quantum channels, the QSDC protocol utilizes virtual entangled pairs to detect the presence of eavesdroppers. Consequently, the overall scheme guarantees both the reliability and absolute security of communication.

AI Confidence: 35%

20.
2410.22627
Fast and reliable atom transport by optical tweezers

Authors: Sunhwa Hwang,Hansub Hwang,Kangjin Kim,Andrew Byun,Seokho Jeong,Maynardo Pratama Soegianto,...

Published Date: 30-10-2024

Category: quant-ph

Tags: #QuantumOptics

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Abstract: Movable single atoms have drawn significant attention for their potentials as flying quantum memory in non-local, dynamic quantum computing architectures. However, when dynamic optical tweezers are employed to control atoms opto-mechanically, conventional methods such as adiabatic controls and constant jerk controls are either inherently slow or induce mechanical heating, leading to atom loss over long distances or at high speeds. To address these challenges, we explore the method known as shortcuts to adiabaticity (STA) as an efficient alternative for fast and reliable atom transport control. We present a series of proof-of-concept experiments demonstrating that STA-based optical tweezer trajectories can achieve both rapid and reliable single-atom transport. These experiments include moving atoms between two locations, adjusting speeds en route, and navigating curved trajectories. Our results indicate that atoms can be transported with a constant acceleration on average over distances that is only limited by trap lifetime, while effectively suppressing vibrational heating. This makes STA methods particularly well-suited for long-distance atom transport, potentially spanning distances over centimeter scales, such as between quantum information devices.

AI Confidence: 25%

21.
2410.08585
Blind and robust reconstruction of adaptive optics point spread functions for asteroid deconvolution and moon detection

Authors: Anthony Berdeu,Ferreol Soulez,Kate Minker,Benoit Carry,Guillaume Bourdarot,Antoine Kaszczyc,...

Published Date: 11-10-2024

Category: eess.SP

Tags: #FSOC

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Abstract: Initially designed to detect and characterize exoplanets, extreme adaptive optics systems (AO) open a new window on the solar system by resolving its small bodies. Nonetheless, despite the always increasing performances of AO systems, the correction is not perfect, degrading their image and producing a bright halo that can hide faint and close moons. Using a reference point spread function (PSF) is not always sufficient due to the random nature of the turbulence. In this work, we present our method to overcome this limitation. It blindly reconstructs the AO-PSF directly in the data of interest, without any prior on the instrument nor the asteroids shape. This is done by first estimating the PSF core parameters under the assumption of a sharp-edge and flat object, allowing the image of the main body to be deconvolved. Then, the PSF faint extensions are reconstructed with a robust penalization optimization, discarding outliers on-the-fly such as cosmic rays, defective pixels and moons. This allows to properly model and remove the asteroids halo. Finally, moons can be detected in the residuals, using the reconstructed PSF and the knowledge of the outliers learned with the robust method. We show that our method can be easily applied to different instruments (VLT/SPHERE, Keck/NIRC2), efficiently retrieving the features of AO-PSFs. Compared with state-of-the-art moon enhancement algorithms, moon signal is greatly improved and our robust detection method manages to discriminate faint moons from outliers.

AI Confidence: N/A